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Long-term or persistent cough can be a sign of an underlying issue (like smoking, tuberculosis, lung infection, GERD, asthma, or lung cancer. Seek medical assistance if the following is observed:
Cough gets worse
Swelling or lumps in the neck region
Weight loss
Severe cough
Difficulty swallowing
Permanent changes in the sound of the voice
Coughing up blood
Difficulty breathing
Chest pain
Persistent fever
Besides medication, there are several cough remedies effective in treating the symptom:
Honey—It is a demulcent which soothes the throat and helps lessen irritation
Probiotics—They contain microorganisms that help balance the gastrointestinal flora
Pineapple—Pineapple contains bromelain, an enzyme which helps to stop coughing and loosen mucus
Peppermint—Menthol in peppermint acts as a decongestant, and is often found in cough drops
Thyme—It contains flavonoids which relax throat muscles and reduce inflammation
Saltwater gargle—Mix ½ a teaspoon of salt with 8 ounces of warm water and gargle to reduce throat irritation
Medications like pholcodine, antihistamines, and dextromethorphan are cough suppressants which help control the reflex of coughing.
Coughing is triggered by foreign irritants like dust, fluids, microbes and mucus.
The symptoms of both a bacterial and viralinfection are incredibly similar. Hence, if you are experiencing muscle aches, weakness, fever, and yellow or green mucus, seek medical assistance. The treatment for a bacterial infection is different from that of a viral infection.
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